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Dennis Ritchie
Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941 – October 12, 2011) was an American computer scientist.〔 He created the C programming language and, with long-time colleague Ken Thompson, the Unix operating system.〔 Ritchie and Thompson received the Turing Award from the ACM in 1983, the Hamming Medal from the IEEE in 1990 and the National Medal of Technology from President Clinton in 1999. Ritchie was the head of Lucent Technologies System Software Research Department when he retired in 2007. He was the "R" in K&R C and commonly known by his username dmr.
==Personal life==
Ritchie was born in Bronxville, New York. His father was Alistair E. Ritchie, a longtime Bell Labs scientist and co-author of ''The Design of Switching Circuits'' on switching circuit theory. He moved with his family to Summit, New Jersey, as a child, where he graduated from Summit High School.〔Keill, Liz. ("Berkeley Heights man wins Japan Prize for inventing UNIX operating system" ), ''Independent Press'', February 1, 2011. Accessed October 17, 2011. "Ritchie, 69, has lived in Berkeley Heights for 15 years. He was born in Bronxville, New York, grew up in Summit and attended Summit High School before going to Harvard University."〕 He graduated from Harvard University with degrees in physics and applied mathematics.
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